In July 1991, Hitoshi Igarashi, the scholar who translated “The Satanic Verses” into Japanese, was found
stabbed to death in the hallway of a building on the Tsukuba University campus, northeast of Tokyo. His body had a deep knife wound in the neck and cuts on the hands and face, police said.
A week earlier, Ettore Capriolo, the man who translated “The Satanic Verses” into Italian, had been attacked at his Milan apartment, suffering knife wounds on his neck, chest and hands. Capriolo survived the attack.
The attacker had attempted, unsuccessfully, to get Capriolo to reveal Rushdie’s address.
In October 1993, the novel’s Norwegian publisher, William Nygaard, was shot three times and left for dead outside his home in Oslo. He spent months in a hospital recovering. It wasn’t until 2018 that authorities filed charges and stated
that the shooting was linked to “The Satanic Verses.”